Below you will find in outline form, Kachan & Co’s taxonomy of what fits where in cleantech. More on cleantech may be found at this link.
- Renewable energy generation
- Wind
- Turbines
- Components, incl. gearboxes, blades, towers
- Solar
- Crystalline silicon
- Thin film
- Thermal
- CSP
- Thermal
- PV
- Organic
- Nanotech
- PPA providers
- Systems
- Renewable fuels
- Grain Ethanol
- Cellulosic Ethanol
- Biodiesel
- Biogas
- Algal-based
- Biobutanol
- Hydrogen [when produced from non-fossil sources]
- Marine
- Tidal
- Wave
- Run-of-river and other new hydro innovations
- Ocean thermal
- Biomass
- Wood
- Grasses (e.g. miscanthus, switchgrass)
- Algae, non-fuel
- Geothermal
- Hardware & systems
- Waste-to-energy
- Waste heat recovery
- Anaerobic digestion
- Landfill methane
- Gasification
- Plasma torching
- Nuclear
- New designs
- Non-uranium fuels
- Waste disposal
- Emerging
- Osmotic power
- Kinetic power
- Others
- Measurement & analysis
- Software systems
- Sensor and other hardware
- Wind
- Energy storage
- Batteries
- Wet cells (e.g. flow, lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, sodium -sulfur)
- Dry cells (e.g. zinc-carbon, lithium iron phosphate)
- Reserve batteries
- Charging & management
- Fuel cells
- PEM
- DMFC
- SOFC
- MCFC
- Zinc air
- Thermal storage
- Molten salt
- Ice
- Chilled water
- Eutectic
- Flywheels
- Compressed air
- Super/ultra capacitors
- Hydrogen storage
- Batteries
- Energy efficiency
- Smart grid
- Transmission
- Sensors & quality measurement
- Distribution automation
- High voltage DC
- Superconductors
- Demand management/response
- Management
- Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) & smart meters
- Monitoring & metering
- Networking equipment
- Quality & testing
- Self repairing technologies
- Power conservation
- Power protection
- Software & data analysis
- Transmission
- Green building
- Design
- Green roofs
- Building automation
- Software & data analysis
- Monitoring, sensors and controllers
- Metering
- Networking & communication
- Lighting
- Ballasts & controllers
- Solid state lighting
- CFLs
- Systems
- HVAC
- Refrigeration
- Water heating
- Consulting/facilities management
- ESCOs
- Design
- Cogeneration
- Combined heat and power (CHPDH)
- Electronics & appliances
- Efficient power supplies
- Data center virtualization
- Smart appliances
- Semiconductors
- Smart grid
- Transportation
- Vehicles
- Improved internal combustion
- Hybrid ICE/electric
- All electric
- Rail transport innovation
- Water transport innovation
- Components
- Logistics
- Fleet management
- Traffic & route management
- Lighting & signals
- Car, bike, equipment sharing systems
- Parking management systems
- Fueling/charging infrastructure
- Vehicle-to-grid (V2G)
- Plug in hybrids
- Induction
- CNG
- Engine conversion
- Storage improvement
- Vehicles
- Air & environment
- Carbon sequestration
- Carbon capture & storage
- Geological
- Ocean
- Mineral
- Bio capture, incl. algae
- Co2 re-use
- Geoengineering
- Biochar
- Forestry/agriculture
- Carbon capture & storage
- Carbon trading/offsets
- Software systems
- Emissions control
- Sorbents & scrubbers
- Biofiltration
- Cartridge/electronic
- Catalytic converters
- Bioremediation
- Recycling & waste
- Materials reclamation
- New sorting technologies
- Waste treatment
- Waste management & other services
- Monitoring & compliance
- Toxin detection
- Software systems
- Sensors & other measurement/testing hardware
- Carbon sequestration
- Clean industry
- Advanced packaging
- Packing
- Containers
- Design innovation
- Biomimicry
- Software
- Materials innovation
- Nano
- Gels
- Powders
- Coatings
- Membranes
- Bio
- Biopolymers
- Biodegradables
- Catalysts
- Timber reclamation
- Glass
- Chemical
- Electronic
- PV
- Chemical
- Composites
- Foils
- Coatings
- Structural building material
- Cement
- Drywall
- Windows
- Ceramics
- Adhesives
- Nano
- Equipment efficiency
- Efficient motors
- Heat pumps & exchangers
- Controls
- Production
- Construction/fabrication
- Resource utilization
- Process efficiency
- Toxin/waste minimization
- Monitoring & compliance
- Software systems
- Automation
- Sensors & other measurement/testing hardware
- Advanced packaging
- Water
- Generation
- Desalination
- Air-to-water
- Treatment
- Filtration
- Purification
- Contaminate detection
- Waste treatment
- Transmission
- Mains repair/improvement
- Efficiency
- Recycling
- Smart irrigation
- Aeroponics/hydroponics
- Water saving appliances
- Monitoring & compliance
- Software systems
- Sensors & other measurement/testing hardware
- Generation
- Agriculture
- Crop treatment
- Natural fertilizers
- Natural pesticides/fungicides
- Land management
- Erosion control
- Sustainable forestry
- Precision agriculture
- Soil products/composting
- Aquaculture
- Health & yield
- Waste management
- Containment
- Crop treatment
